The Classics in Tile
Let’s talk about tiles. Whether you’re thinking of a small refresh with a kitchen backsplash or a total gut and renovation in a bathroom – tiles are an obvious consideration for both projects. First off, I’ll explain the options and pros and cons of each material. Then, we’ll talk about classic styles (shapes) you can not go wrong with.
Ceramic Tile
Often one of the most popular choices for a kitchen backsplash. Ceramic tile is made by firing and glazing wet clay and comes in a variety of shapes, sizes and colors and therefore are very versatile. A common type of ceramic tile is glossy glazed. The cost per tile can vary depending on the thickness and size of the tile(s). The cost per square foot can range from $1.25 to $10 for machine-cut options. Handmade ceramic tile can be far more expensive ranging from $50 - $100 per square foot.
Professional installation fees can vary widely also depending on what tile you choose. The more intricate the design, the more installation cost.While
Other types include matte glazed, crackle-glazed, hand-painted, metallic, large format and mosaic.
Pros
Can be relatively low cost
Come in numerous shapes, sizes, colors and patterns
Easy to clean
Simple to replace
Cons
Some designs with detailed finishes can be cost prohibitive
Cracks can form over time
Tiles and grout can stain
Always keep extra tile on hand for future repairs
Porcelain Tile
Porcelain tiles are made from compressed clay dust fired at high temperatures and are not typically glazed. They come in fewer varieties and lack the more decorative options of ceramic, but they are longer lasting.
Although porcelain tile isn’t as customizable as ceramic in terms of shape, size, color and pattern, it can provide the look of stone, wood or glass for less than a backsplash made from those materials which is a plus.
Porcelain tile is generally more expensive than ceramic, starting at $7 per square foot, with a higher installation cost as well of $10 to $12 a square foot. However, the lower maintenance fees can help balance the cost.
Pros
Very long-lasting
Provides a more expensive material
No sealing is necessary
Don’t crack
Cons
Fewer choices in shape, size, color and pattern
More costly than ceramic
Stone Tile
This is my personal favorite if you can afford it. I’ve used ceramic subway tile in the majority of the renovations due to its classic look and the favorable cost. My current condo I used a marble basketweave for my backsplash and in my last home I used marble countertops (I know – they do stain, but it’s part of the patina I love in a home).
Stone tile cost ranges in price from around $9 to $20 per square foot, although it can be much higher. The cost of installation is also upwards of $70 per hour. Depending on the intricacies of the backsplash design can further increase costs. You need to be careful that there is consistency in color, surface finish and presence of divots or pitting – as stone can vary greatly – even in the same style from the same store. I’ve always over-ordered and handpicked the tile I want to use in the backsplash. I never leave that up to the installer.
Until recently, the most popular and most durable option for natural stone tile has been granite. Today, engineered stone is quartz because it’s non-porous so it doesn't stain, but it can chip though. I used quartz in my tiny kitchen in Boston due to its durability and gave it a “marble” like appearance.
Soapstone is also a classic and available in a wide variety of neutral colors, although black is my personal favorite. It’s the least porous however it can scratch. Marble is a higher end choice but does stain easily. Travertine is softer and more absorbent than that other stone tile and in my opinion has a very glossy appearance.
One thing you can count on is that all of the stone options are much more costly in price and installation fees.
Pros
The look is beautiful and may add resale value to your home
Variety of types of stone with colors and designs
Very durable
Cons
Can be difficult to repair
Must be resealed annually to avoid stains
Softer stone material is subject to scratching
Some stone can be damaged by heat
There are other options for kitchen backsplashes including glass tile, wood, stainless steel, mirrors, wallpaper or even peel and stick options (this is my least favorite option because it doesn’t look “real” and would not add value to your property). If you’re renting, remember to get permission from your landlord!
Most of this comes down to personal preference and budget. If this is your forever home, I’d recommend you invest in what you love. If you’re not sure this is your last residential stop, then I’d choose an affordable classic option.
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